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Hedge accounting under IFRS
Lunga, Jakub ; Novotný, Jan (advisor) ; Procházka, David (referee)
This bachelor thesis concerns hedge accounting under International Financial Reporting Standards. For a better understanding of the issues of the given topic, the more complex numeric and accounting procedures are accompanied by practical examples. Part of this bachelor's work involves a study of the financial reports of companies which are quoted at the Prague stock exchange. This was done with the aim to determine the concentration of hedge accounting used by these companies as well as the type of hedging relationship used, the kind of risk to be hedged, and what hedging instruments were employed.
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Hedge accounting
Kuznetsov, Vladyslav ; Novotný, Jan (advisor) ; Procházka, David (referee)
This bachelor thesis is about hedge accounting according to IFRS. The IFRS standards used nowadays are summarized, especially those which regulate hedge accounting as of today. This thesis also includes simplified examples, which relate to the issues raised, and which should show the reader the possible applications of hedge accounting according to the IFRS. The examples give the reader the basic overview of hedge relationship documentation, effectiveness testing, and designation of hedge relationship.
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Currency derivatives and their use in financial management
Poloučková, Viola ; Procházka, David (advisor) ; Vašek, Libor (referee)
The thesis is focused on derivative contracts and their view in the accounting. The aim is to combine basic theory of the foreign exchange market and of the derivatives (forward, futures, swaps, options). More attention is devoted to currency derivatives and the interpretative example of the currency forward. The forward is first used for trading then for hedging. The thesis is completed by the description of real trade process of derivative contract in terms of ING Commercial Banking.
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Analysis of the OTC derivatives and their use in risk management
Neubauerová, Lucie ; Málek, Jiří (advisor) ; Radová, Jarmila (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives. It discusses especially the development of their trade in the world and the possibility of using in risk management. The introductory part defines the basic concepts associated with derivatives, describes their history, classification and methods of statistical reporting. It briefly introduces the basic types of derivatives and the primary motives for using. The second part analyses developments of the OTC derivatives markets since 1998 to the present, including a comparison with the stock exchange markets. The content is also a detailed view of the break-even period before and after the outbreak of the global financial crisis. The last part is devoted to hedge risks through OTC derivatives. It Includes introduction to hedge accounting in terms of czech and international financial accounting and reporting standards and the conclusion is supplemented by specific examples of fair value and cash flows hedges.
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Vývoj vykazování derivátových nástrojů
Pejčochová, Kristina ; Strouhal, Jiří (advisor) ; Tyll, Ladislav (referee)
This thesis aims to summarise the theoretical principles, concepts and considerations pertaining to accounting for and reporting of derivatives and to describe and analyse the development of major accounting standards dealing with related issues. Sections 1 and 2 provide a basic overview of derivative instruments'categorisation, mechanics, valuation and uses. Section 3 studies the principles that ensure the provision of useful financial information, with specific focus on financial instruments. Sections 4, 5 and 6 trace the development of US and international accounting standards pertaining to derivatives and financial instruments in general. The focus of the thesis lies with their measurement, recognition and disclosure.
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Valuation of foreign exchange options and forwards and their accounting recognition based on IFRS and US GAAP
Pecka, Jiří ; Hnilica, Jiří (advisor) ; Novotný, Radek (referee)
I would like to divide my diploma thesis into two parts: theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part, I will outlint the area of hedge accounting pursuant to IAS 39 and FAS 133, including distinction between cash flow hedge and fair value hedge. In the next chaper, I will deal with general characteristics of forwards, including their accounting aspects and their valuation methods. In the next chapter, I will deal with selected characteristics of options (e.g., time and intrinsic value of the option with the emphasis on the accounting differences between IFRS and US GAAP). In the next chapter, I will outlint the general aspects of vanilla and exotic options (e.g.. knock-in and knock-out barrier option and so called "range accruals"). An integral part of this chapter will be formed by the introduction to their valuation (Black-Scholesův model, Garman-Kohlhagenův model, binomic model, method Monte Carlo). In the nexch chapter, I will deal with the general characteristics of the foreign exchange risk and related accounting aspects. In the practical part, I will deal with particular examples of the foreign exchange hedge via forwards and options (including their valuation and accounting recognition pursuant to US GAAP and IFRS): a) Cash flow hedge through option tunnel, ie., by means of standard put and call option, b) Cash flow hedge through participating forward, ie. combination of put option and forward c) Cash flow hedge throug knock-in forward, ie. combination of knock-in barrier option and forward d) Cash flow hedge through KIKO forward, ie. combination of knock-in and knock-out opce and forward e) Hedge through "range accrual" option
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Reporting of financial derivatives
Votoček, Filip ; Strouhal, Jiří (advisor) ; Doucha, Rudolf (referee)
Thesis is devoted to basic aspects of the reporting of financial derivatives. Mentioned is brief history and determination of term "derivative" from different points of view. Follows diversification of financial derivatives into groups. The main part is focused on reporting of fixed term contracts and options. Finally is described approach of International Financial Reporting Standards.
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Accounting for financial instruments under IFRS
Bosý, Miroslav ; Gyén, Juraj (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to highlight the issue of measurement and recognition of financial instruments under International financial reporting standards and Slovak legislation. The thesis is focused on derivative contracts and their use mainly for hedge accounting. Great attention is paid to term fair value and its methods of determination. The term fair value may be different in accounting legislations of different countries and therefore the views on fair value under US generally accepted accounting principles and the Slovak legislation are presented in the thesis. The main part of the thesis consists of the issue of hedge accounting and describes the main criteria that must be met that an entity could use this special accounting treatment. The thesis contains simple examples which serve for illustration and easier understanding of the explained issue.
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Currency Hedging Using Financial Derivates
Slavík, Tomáš ; Dvořák, Petr (advisor) ; Tuček, Miroslav (referee)
Thesis "Currency Hedging Using Financial Derivates" provides comprehensive survey about hedge derivatives contracts from view of real datas. The principle is whole life of derivates contracts - from the beginning of contract settlement to expiration of agreement. Thesis shows hedge relation with czech accounting law and provides different views on potential problems and shows possible improvements in this topic.
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